Care Guide: African Violet (Saintpaulia)

Originating from the humid, forested regions of East Africa, African Violets (Saintpaulia) are beloved for their delicate, colorful blooms and compact growth habit. These charming plants thrive in bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight they receive under the forest canopy. With proper care, including consistent watering and moderate humidity, African Violets can brighten indoor spaces with their vibrant flowers year-round.

Light Requirements:

• African Violets thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. A north or east-facing window is ideal.

Watering:

• Water African Violets from the bottom to prevent water on the leaves, which can cause spotting. Use room temperature water and allow the soil to slightly dry out between waterings. Avoid letting the plant sit in water.

Humidity and Temperature:

• Maintain moderate humidity levels around 50-60%. Place a humidity tray near the plant or use a room humidifier. Keep African Violets in a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler at night.

Soil and Fertilization:

• Use a well-draining, porous soil mix specifically formulated for African Violets. Fertilize with a balanced water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks during the growing season.

Pruning and Maintenance:

• Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves promptly to encourage new growth. Repot African Violets annually using fresh soil to maintain health and vigor.

Common Issues:

• Root rot due to overwatering or poorly draining soil.

• Leaf spot or fungal infections from high humidity and water on leaves.

• Lack of blooming due to insufficient light or nutrient deficiency.